US issues safety warning after more deadly crashes involving faulty Chinese-made airbag parts

NHTSA opens investigation into Jilin Province Detiannuo inflators that send metal fragments into drivers' faces and chests

Federal auto regulators are warning used car buyers and owners to watch out for "substandard and dangerous" Chinese replacement airbag inflators that are likely illegally imported after two more drivers were killed in crashes last month. 

The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) said it opened an investigation into inflators made in China by Jilin Province Detiannuo Automobile Safety System Co. Ltd., which have "malfunctioned in crashes, sending large metal fragments into drivers’ chests, necks, eyes and faces." 

Regulators said the products have already been involved in 10 crashes resulting in eight deaths and two serious injuries from ruptured replacement airbag inflators. The auto regulator said the crashes that killed the eight drivers were considered "survivable."  

The U.S. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) on Sunday reinstated a sharp increase in penalties for automakers whose vehicles do not meet fuel efficiency requirements for model years 2019 and beyond. REUTERS/Eduardo Munoz

The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) said it opened an investigation into inflators made in China by Jilin Province Detiannuo Automobile Safety System Co. Ltd. (Eduardo Munoz/Reuters)

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The vehicles that were involved in the accidents all had their original equipment airbags replaced with substandard airbags after a previous crash.

The known crashes involved Chevrolet Malibu and Hyundai Sonata vehicles, most with salvage or rebuilt titles, but NHTSA said it can't confirm that the risk is limited to these makes and models.

Hyundai told FOX Business that it is "concerned by reports that substandard, counterfeit air bag inflators installed as replacement parts in three used Model Year 2017-2019 Hyundai Sonata vehicles ruptured during crash events."

"These dangerous components were not supplied or authorized by Hyundai and were installed in vehicles with salvaged or rebuilt titles," Hyundai said. "Our vehicles are engineered and tested to meet rigorous safety standards, and the use of unauthorized components undermines those protections. Hyundai strongly reiterates NHTSA’s guidance that all repair facilities and industry partners use only legal, genuine parts from reputable suppliers, as illegal components pose serious safety risks."

FOX Business reached out to General Motors for comment.

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The regulator is imploring the auto repair industry "to be on the lookout for these dangerous inflators and to notify NHTSA immediately with any additional information they may have about these substandard inflators." 

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The vehicles that were involved in the accidents all had their original equipment airbags replaced with substandard airbags after a previous crash. (Keith Birmingham/MediaNews Group/Pasadena Star-News via Getty Images)

The manufacturer has acknowledged on its website that the inflators are prohibited from sale in the U.S.

"Whoever is bringing them into the country and installing them is putting American families in danger," NHTSA said.

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The agency is also urging vehicle owners and buyers to learn their vehicle’s history and ensure the vehicle has genuine airbag inflators. 

If a driver was involved in a recent crash where the airbag has been deployed, they need to take their car in immediately to ensure a "replacement equivalent to the original," according to NHTSA.

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NHTSA is urging vehicle owners and buyers to learn their vehicle’s history and ensure the vehicle has genuine airbag inflators. (Reuters/Kamil Krzaczynski/File Photo )

If a car has a salvage or rebuilt title, meaning it was badly damaged in the past and later repaired, it is "especially urgent" that they are inspected. Any vehicle with one of these infaltors shouldn't be driven until it is replaced, NHTSA said.

Owners may also contact NHTSA online or by calling the agency’s Vehicle Safety Hotline, Monday through Friday, 8 a.m. to 8 p.m. ET.