US governors ranked on fiscal policy — here are five best

Iowa Gov. Kim Reynolds has won the top spot as America's most fiscally responsible state leader for the second straight time

The rankings are in for which U.S. governors have the best — and worst — records when it comes to fiscal responsibility.

The Cato Institute released its biennial Fiscal Policy Report Card on America's Governors for 2024 this week, scoring each state leader according to how much they raised or lowered taxes, and whether they slashed spending or ramped it up.

Here are the most fiscally responsible governors in the nation, according to the libertarian-leaning think tank:

1. Gov. Kim Reynolds (R) – Iowa

Iowa Gov. Kim Reynolds speech

Iowa Gov. Kim Reynolds speaks during a campaign event in Ankeny, Iowa, on Jan. 14.  (Rachel Mummey/Bloomberg via Getty Images / Getty Images)

Iowa Gov. Kim Reynolds topped the list for the second time in a row with a high score of 81, making her one of six governors to earn an "A" grade in the study.

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The report, authored by Cato's Kilts Family Chair in Fiscal Studies Chris Edwards, hailed Reynolds' track record as "a lean budgeter and dedicated tax reformer since entering office in 2017."

Reynolds also beat her own scoring record this year, after ranking No. 1 in Cato's 2022 report with a score of 78.

2. Gov. Jim Pillen (R) – Nebraska

Nebraska Gov. Jim Pillen

Nebraska Gov. Jim Pillen is seen in the Fiserv Forum on the last night of the Republican National Convention in Milwaukee on July 18. (Tom Williams/CQ-Roll Call, Inc via Getty Images / Getty Images)

Nebraska Gov. Jim Pillen, a veterinarian by trade and an entrepreneur, came in second on the list with a score of 77.

The report hailed Pillen for cutting "the corporate tax rate and top individual income tax rate from a planned 5.84 percent to 3.99 percent, to be phased in by 2027."

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It added that Pillen "also ended taxes on Social Security benefits, allowed businesses to expense their equipment purchases, and achieved major property tax reductions."

3. Gov. Jim Justice (R) – West Virginia

West Virginia Gov. Jim Justice speaks at the RNC

West Virginia Gov. Jim Justice speaks onstage with his dog, Babydog, on the second day of the Republican National Convention at the Fiserv Forum in Milwaukee on July 16. (Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images / Getty Images)

West Virginia Gov. Jim Justice ranked as the third-most fiscally responsible state leader with a score of 71. The entrepreneur became governor as a Democrat in 2016 and switched parties to the GOP a year later.

Cato's study praised Justice for pushing for income tax reductions, and joining forces with the legislature to pass the "largest tax cut in West Virginia history" last year.

4. Gov. Sarah Huckabee Sanders (R) – Arkansas

Arkansas Gov. Sarah Huckabee Sanders speaks at RNC

Arkansas Gov. Sarah Huckabee Sanders speaks onstage on the second day of the Republican National Convention at the Fiserv Forum in Milwaukee on July 16. (Scott Olson/Getty Images / Getty Images)

Arkansas Gov. Sarah Huckabee Sanders landed at No. 4 in the rankings with a score of 69.

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The report touted the series of tax reforms the state has implemented since her election in 2022, slashing individual and corporate income tax rates while building one of the largest rainy day funds in the country.

5. Gov. Kristi Noem (R) – South Dakota

South Dakota Gov. Kristi Noem speaks at RNC

South Dakota Gov. Kristi Noem speaks onstage on the first day of the Republican National Convention at the Fiserv Forum in Milwaukee on July 15. (Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images / Getty Images)

South Dakota Gov. Kristi Noem rounded out the top five, tying Arkansas' governor with a score of 69.

The report praised Noem for maintaining the low-tax policies of one of the freest states in the U.S., and her record of consistently proposing flat budgets.

Which governors have the worst fiscal records?

Cato's report highlighted which governors have the worst tax-and-spend records, too.

Democratic vice presidential nominee and Minnesota Gov. Tim Walz came in dead last with a score of 19, earning an "F" grade along with five of his fellow Democrats. 

Man in suit with blue tie

Minnesota Gov. Tim Walz is facing continued scrutiny over his connections to China.  (Andrew Harnik/Getty Images / Getty Images)

Wisconsin Gov. Tony Evers also received a failing grade for his score of 34, followed by Delaware Gov. John Carney, Washington Gov. Jay Inslee and Maine Gov. Janet Mills, all of whom received scores of 31. 

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New York Gov. Kathy Hochul scored a 29, which was the second-lowest behind Walz.