Warren says Yellen, Biden officials wrong on 'dangerous' bank mergers

Warren's letter comes after Yellen signaled an openness to potential bank mergers

Sen. Elizabeth Warren, D-Mass., sent a letter to key Biden administration officials slamming their openness to potential bank mergers as being "exactly the wrong approach" in the wake of the regional banking crisis.

Warren’s letter – sent to Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen, Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Chairman Martin Gruenberg, Federal Reserve Vice Chair for Supervision Michael Barr, and others – noted that she has "long been concerned with bank concentration and your agencies’ failures to curb the proliferation of banks that are ‘too-big-to-fail.’"

"Since 2006, the Fed has approved more than 3,500 consecutive bank merger applications without denying a single one," Warren wrote. "In fact, less than two years before Silicon Valley Bank failed, the Fed approved its acquisition of Boston Private Bank and Trust following its determination – which we now know could not have been more wrong – that the merged bank would not ‘pose significant risk to the financial system in the event of financial distress.’"

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Elizabeth Warren Janet Yellen

Sen. Elizabeth Warren, D-Mass., wrote to Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen and other financial regulators warning about the dangers of more bank mergers. (Reuters/Evelyn Hockstein, Reuters/Sarah Silbiger / Reuters Photos)

Warren argued that "consolidation hurts consumers" through higher prices and fees, lower deposit rates, less credit, bank branch closures and job cuts. She added that bank consolidation increases systemic risk in the financial system by "reducing the number of smaller banks and creating even more too big to fail banks."

The senator went on to tell the regulators, "Allowing additional bank consolidation would be a dereliction of your responsibilities, hurting American consumers and small businesses, betraying President Biden’s commitment to promoting competition in the economy, and threatening the stability of the financial system and the economy."

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Silicon Valley Bank Failure

The failures of Silicon Valley Bank, Signature Bank and First Republic Bank prompted several mergers as banks looked to stabilize the sector. (Reuters/Brittany Hosea-Small / Fox News)

She also requested that the letter’s recipients update their bank merger review guidelines and take steps that she believes would strengthen those standards, asking the regulators to respond to a series of questions by July 10.

Warren’s letter comes after Yellen said in an interview with The Wall Street Journal last week that while she doesn’t expect the banking sector to become as destabilized as it was earlier this year, weak earnings could prompt another round of bank consolidation.

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FDIC Regulation

Warren's letter urged the FDIC, Treasury Department, Federal Reserve and other regulators to review their bank merger guidelines. (Celal Gunes/Anadolu Agency via Getty Images / Getty Images)

"I don’t think it’s a huge threat to the sector, but there will probably be banks that end up wanting to merge," Yellen told the Journal without specifying which banks may be more likely to pursue mergers. 

She added that financial regulators are wary of excessive consolidation and the risk it may pose to the financial sector, but that some mergers and consolidation could be healthy for the banking system.

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"We certainly don’t want overconcentration and we’re pro-competition, but that doesn’t mean no" mergers, Yellen told the Journal. "We have more banks, relatively speaking, in the United States than almost any country of which I’m aware."